Chronicle
Key steps in the Schubertiade's history
Gerd Nachbauer founds the »Mozartgemeinde Vorarlberg« with the aim of establishing an annual concert series focussing on Mozart’s works and taking place in Hohenems Palace’s unheated Rittersaal and courtyard, as well as in the Parish Church of St. Charles. Due to financial considerations, the first concert has to be postponed for a year. Hermann Prey is one of the artists invited to participate in the series.
On September 19, the Mozartgemeinde’s first concert takes place on the occasion of Count Caspar of Hohenems’s 400th birthday.
While preparing a lieder recital to be given in Hohenems in 1975, Prey’s secretary Christian Lange writes to Nachbauer that this concert could be seen as a test for a large-scale project closely linked with the names of both Prey and Schubert. Visiting Hohenems, Lange works out a programme proposal with Nachbauer for the 1st Schubertiade. Prey accedes to the plans, which provide for 1976 and 1977 as introductory years, and aim at 1978 as the starting point of a long-term concert cycle, in the course of which Schubert’s complete oeuvre should be performed in chronological order.
The »Schubertiade Hohenems Ges.m.b.H.« is established, with Lange and Nachbauer as managing directors.
The Rittersaal is renovated and equipped with a heating On the day before the first Schubertiade concert, a Lieder recital on May 8 accompanied by Leonard Hokanson, Prey unveils a memorial tablet at Salomon Sulzer’s birthplace.
Christian Lange retires as managing director The Hohenems Palace’s courtyard receives a canopy On June 19, the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Karl Böhm open the 2nd Schubertiade. In cooperation with the orchestra, the Schubertiade organizes an exhibition in honour of Joseph Sulzer, a son of Salomon Sulzer and for many years a cellist with the Philharmonic In the course of the year it becomes clear that, for financial reasons, a chronological performance of Schubert’s is out of question.
The British journalist Bernard Levin for the first time writes about the Schubertiade in the London Times.
The Schubertiade launches an exhibition on the occasion of Count Jakob Hannibal I of Hohenems’s 450th birthday, putting on display various documents from the Palace’s archives After his lieder recital, Prey announces his retirement as the Schubertiade’s artistic director in view of the financial difficulties.
Prey appears at the Schubertiade for the last time.
Hans Hotter, who had retired from the concert podium several years before, fills in for Peter Schreier singing «Winterreise”.
On May 8, the New York Times publishes a preview of all important 1983 festivals, in the course of which Bernard Levin describes the Schubertiade as the purest and possibly most ideal of all music festivals Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Nikolaus Harnoncourt make their debut appearances at the Schubertiade.
Under the motto »Schubert’s models«, Schubertiade programmes for the first time include works by other composers Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts his very first Beethoven work.
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau gives four lieder recitals at the Montforthaus in Feldkirch, which subsequently becomes a regular Schubertiade venue.
Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts two concert performances of Beethoven's opera »Fidelio«.
Lord Lichfield’s »Courvoisier’s Book of the Best«, published in London, ranks the Schubertiade fifth among the 10 leading music festivals in the world (behind Bayreuth, Salzburg, Glyndebourne and Spoleto).
After thorough renovation, the Feldkirch Conservatory Hall is added to the list of Schubertiade venues.
The Schubertiade being faced with the prospect of having to scale down its programme dramatically due to the renovation of Hohenems Palace on the occasion of a regional exhibition, the decision is made to entirely move the festival to Feldkirch. Since the town of Hohenems is unable to guarantee the Palace’s availability in the following years, the relocation becomes permanent.
Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts all Schubert symphonies; András Schiff performs all piano sonatas.
The Schubertiade programme includes all works based on texts by Goethe.
The Feldkirch concerts are complemented by so-called »Landpartien«, outings inspired by Franz Schubert’s travels and taking the audience to beautifully situated venues like the Propstei St. Gerold and Schwarzenberg, a village in the Bregenzerwald region.
By means of different improvements, the Angelika-Kauffmann-Hall is turned into an excellent chamber music venue.
The Kleiner Dorfsaal is built next to the Angelika Kauffmann Hall.
Complementing the »Schubert 200« exhibition, concerts are held at the Lindau Theatre, which remains a Schubertiade venue until 1999.
The Schubertiade celebrates its 25th anniversary with more than 80 events. The Hotel Post in Bezau is added to the list of venues.
With orchestra concerts taking place in the Hotel Post’s spacious hall, Schwarzenberg becomes the exclusive Schubertiade location, the extended and thoroughly refurbished Angelika Kauffmann Hall providing a chamber music venue leaving nothing to be desired.
50.400 visitors and 99 events make 2004 the most successful Schubertiade year in the festival’s history The Schubertiade GmbH succeeds in renting the gym on Graf-Maximilian-Straße in Hohenems long-term and informs the media on the plan of turning it into a concert hall.
A severe flood destroys all concert equipment at the Hotel Post in Bezau On October 6, the refurbished Markus Sittikus Hall is opened by the Mittleres Rheintal Youth Orchestra On December 8, Peter Schreier ends his career as one of the world’s most famous Lieder singers with his 75th Schubertiade appearance. On the following day, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf’s 90th birthday is celebrated at the Markus Sittikus Hall with a recital given by Matthias Goerne in the presence of the legendary soprano.
The renovation of the Markus Sittikus Hall’s facade, forecourt, and ample garden, which includes a natural open-air theatre, are completed.
The Schubertiade opens the Franz Schubert Museum in Hohenems in a former vicarage which dates back to the days of Schubert’s birth. Later the same year, the range of Hohenems’s museums was further expanded by the Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Museum, which is located on the ground floor at Villa Rosenthal and displays valuable photographs, letters and documents from the estate of the great soprano and her husband, the British record producer Walter Legge.
In the course of eight concerts, Paul Lewis performs Schubert’s most important works for piano solo and the three major song cycles with Mark Padmore.
The »Referenzen« series enables young musicians from the region and pupils of renowned Schubertiade artists to make their debut at Hohenems' Markus Sittikus Hall The Cuarteto Casals plays all of Schubert's string quartets in Schwarzenberg.
The Schubertiade opens the Legge Museum, which grants insights into the record producer’s collaboration with legendary artists and features an exhibition on the occasion of Maria Callas' 90th birthday (»Callas for Eternity«). The newly established Dreimäderlhaus Museum offers a home to kitsch, curios and legends on Franz Schubert. (This exhibition has been extended and is, since 2016, on display at the Schubertiade Museum.)
Sir András Schiff and his Cappella Andrea Barca perform all Schubert symphonies at the Schubertiade in Schwarzenberg. At the Legge Museum, a room is dedicated to the subject »Stefan Zweig and the Music Life of his time«. (The famous author's maternal grandfather used to co-own and live in the building at Marktstraße 5.)
On the occasion of the 40th edition of the festival (2015) and the Schubertiade's 40th anniversary (2016), all Schubert songs are performed in the course of 39 recital programmes staged in Hohenems and Schwarzenberg.
The Schubertiade Museum, newly opened in a house at Marktstraße 15 which was built in 1659, sheds light on the different ways in which Schubert and his oeuvre were received and cared for after his death, referring to the Schubertiade’s history on various occasions. The small Nibelungen Museum, located in the building where Vorarlberg’s first book was printed 400 years ago, reminds visitors of the far-reaching rediscovery of the »Nibelungenlied« in Hohenems.
Under the baton of Michi Gaigg, the L'Orfeo Barockorchester plays all of Schubert's symphonies and symphonic fragments in the course of four concerts in Hohenems, which serve as the basis for a CD production. Other artists who chose the Markus Sittikus Hall for recordings include the Jerusalem Quartet, Pavol Breslik, Amir Katz, Sharon Kam, Ori Kam, Matan Porat, Andrè Schuen, Daniel Heide, Sumi Hwang, Helmut Deutsch and Khatia Buniatishvili. In the course of the Schubertiade in Hohenems and Schwarzenberg, Brahms' complete chamber music is performed.
Due to Covid-19 and the resulting restrictions ordered by the Austrian government, all Schubertiade concerts in Hohenems (April 29-May 3, June 4-7, and October 1-6) and in Schwarzenberg (June 20-28 and August 22-30) have to be cancelled. Only in July, seven concerts at the Markus Sittikus Hall in Hohenems can take place: two chamber concerts and the five lieder recitals forming the series »New Voices«.
The ongoing governmental restrictions on event operations and freedom of travel in the wake of the corona pandemic lead to the cancellation of all Schubertiade concerts in April and May (Hohenems) and in June (Schwarzenberg). From August on, the programme can be carried out as announced and without a reduction in seating capacity, but under strict admission rules.
For the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, all concerts of the season can take place as announced and without restrictions. In Hohenems and Schwarzenberg, all the song opus numbers compiled by Schubert himself are performed in the original order. The Quatuor Modigliani plays Schubert's complete string quartets.
The 50th Schubertiade will take place over five concert cycles in Hohenems and Schwarzenberg - Sabine Meyer, who will end her career in November 2025, will once again play the clarinet quintets by Mozart, Weber, Brahms and Reger as well as Schubert's song "Der Hirt auf dem Felsen" at the Schubertiade, thus also celebrating her 40th Schubertiade anniversary.
»Für Schubert-Freaks gibt es nichts Schöneres als die Schubertiade in Hohenems und Schwarzenberg. In der ländlichen Idylle des Vorarlbergs trifft sich ein eingeschworener Kreis: fünfmal pro Jahr mittlerweile, für jeweils vier bis neun Tage zwischen Ende April und Anfang Oktober. Hier man die Weltelite im Liedgesang und in der Kammermusik. Niemand führt seinen Bentley oder sein Brillantcollier vor; es geht allein um die Musik.«
NZZ Magazin, Schweiz